Importance of stressful events moderates dispositional optimism, pessimism and coping strategies

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[Importance of stressful events moderates dispositional optimism, pessimism and coping strategies].

Prior research has reported that dispositional optimists tend to take approach-type coping strategies in response to health threats, and as a result, experience positive health benefits. This study investigated whether dispositional optimism or pessimism interacted with the importance that a participant assigned to stressful events to predict their coping behavior. College students (N = 178) pa...

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Poverty, stressful life events, and coping strategies.

It was hypothesized that individuals of low socioeconomic status are exposed to a greater number of stressful events and therefore have a higher incidence of psychological disorders. However, the way they interpret, evaluate and cope with these stressful situations may either cause them to maintain, intensify or eliminate their overall stress. Past research indicates that the poorest individual...

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Dispositional optimism and coping with pain

OBJECTIVE The aim of this article is to analyze the relation between dispositional optimism and coping with chronic pain. The study seeks to define the relation between life orientation (optimism vs. pessimism) and coping with pain (believes about pain control and the choice of coping strategy). MATERIAL AND METHODS The following questionnaires were used: LOT-R - Life Orientation Test, BPCQ -...

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Influence of Stressful Life Events and Coping Strategies in Depression

The influence of stressful life events and coping strategies was studied in 50 depressed and 50 non-depressed persons. It was observed that depressives experienced significantly more stressful life events and were also using significantly more avoidance coping strategies as compared to their non-depressed counterparts. The moderate and severely depressed patients were exposed to more stressful ...

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Mental toughness, optimism, pessimism, and coping among athletes

The concept of mental toughness is widely used, but empirical evidence is required to fully understand this construct and its related variables. The purpose of this paper was to explore the relationship between: (a) mental toughness and coping, (b) mental toughness and optimism, and (c) coping and optimism. Participants were 677 athletes (male 454; female 223) aged between 15 and 58 years (M ag...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese journal of psychology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0021-5236,1884-1082

DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.85.13032